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React Development

React Development

Welcome to the React module! In this session, you'll learn how to build modern, interactive web applications using React - one of the most popular JavaScript libraries for building user interfaces.


Session Overview

React revolutionized frontend development by introducing a component-based architecture that makes building complex UIs manageable and maintainable. By the end of this session, you'll have hands-on experience building real applications with React.


What You'll Build

Main Project: TaskMaster Application

A fully functional todo list application featuring:

  • Component-based architecture - Break UI into reusable pieces
  • State management - Dynamic data that updates the UI
  • Event handling - Respond to user interactions
  • CRUD operations - Create, Read, Update, Delete tasks
  • Filtering - View all, active, or completed tasks
  • localStorage persistence - Data survives page refreshes
  • Form validation - Handle user input properly
  • Responsive design - Works on all screen sizes

Learning Objectives

By the end of this session, you will be able to:

Core React Skills

  • Understand component-based architecture and how to break UIs into components
  • Master React core concepts: JSX, props, state, and hooks
  • Build functional single-page applications from scratch
  • Understand unidirectional data flow and how data moves through components

Modern JavaScript (ES6+)

  • Apply modern JavaScript syntax: destructuring, spread operator, template literals
  • Use array methods effectively: .map(), .filter(), .reduce()
  • Write clean, concise code with arrow functions

Practical Development

  • Handle user events (clicks, form submissions, input changes)
  • Manage forms with controlled components
  • Render dynamic lists with proper keys
  • Implement conditional rendering patterns
  • Persist data using browser localStorage
  • Debug React applications with DevTools

Key Concepts Covered

Part 1: Foundations

React Fundamentals:

  • What is React and why use it?
  • Virtual DOM and reconciliation
  • Component-based architecture
  • JSX syntax and transpilation

Modern JavaScript:

  • Arrow functions
  • Array methods (map, filter, reduce)
  • Destructuring (objects and arrays)
  • Spread operator
  • Template literals

Part 2: React Core Concepts

Components & Data:

  • Functional components
  • Props: passing data down
  • State: managing dynamic data with useState
  • Lifting state up

User Interaction:

  • Event handling
  • Form handling (controlled components)
  • Preventing default behavior

Advanced Patterns:

  • useEffect hook for side effects
  • Component lifecycle
  • Rendering lists with .map()
  • Conditional rendering patterns
  • localStorage integration

Part 3: Hands-On Practice

Building TaskMaster:

  • Project setup with Vite
  • Component structure and organization
  • Implementing CRUD operations
  • Adding filtering functionality
  • Styling with CSS
  • Testing and debugging

Session Structure

Morning Session

Foundations (Part 1)

  • Introduction to React
  • JavaScript fundamentals review
  • JSX and component basics
  • Setting up development environment

☕ Break (15 minutes)

Mid-Morning Session

Core Concepts (Part 2)

  • Props and state deep dive
  • Event handling and forms
  • useEffect and lifecycle
  • Live coding demos

🍽️ Lunch Break

Afternoon Session

Hands-On Practice

  • Build TaskMaster application (Part 1)
  • Implement core features
  • Add filtering and editing

☕ Break (15 minutes)

Late Afternoon Session

Complete & Polish

  • Finish TaskMaster (Part 2)
  • Add styling and UX improvements
  • Code review and debugging
  • Q&A and wrap-up

Prerequisites

Before starting this session, you should have:

  • Basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
  • Familiarity with ES6 syntax (we'll review key concepts)
  • Node.js and npm installed on your computer
  • A code editor (VS Code recommended)
  • Git for version control

What Makes React Special?

Declarative

Describe what you want the UI to look like, not how to update it. React handles the DOM manipulation for you.

// Instead of imperative DOM manipulation:
document.getElementById('count').innerHTML = count;

// You write declarative React:
<div>{count}</div>

Component-Based

Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs.

Learn Once, Write Anywhere

React skills transfer to React Native (mobile apps), Next.js (server-side rendering), and many other frameworks.

Strong Ecosystem

Massive community, excellent tooling, countless libraries, and strong job market demand.


Development Setup

We'll be using:

  • Vite - Fast build tool and dev server
  • React 18 - Latest stable version
  • React DevTools - Browser extension for debugging
  • Modern browsers - Chrome, Firefox, or Edge

Tips for Success

  1. Type Along - Don't just watch, code along with the examples
  2. Ask Questions - No question is too basic
  3. Experiment - Try breaking things to understand how they work
  4. Practice - The more you code, the more it clicks
  5. Take Breaks - Your brain needs time to process new concepts
  6. Debug Mindset - Embrace errors as learning opportunities

Resources Available

Throughout this session, you'll have access to:

  • Step-by-step code examples
  • Complete project solution
  • Cheat sheets for React concepts
  • Links to official documentation
  • Practice challenges and exercises

Ready to Start?

Click through the sections in order:

  1. Foundations - Learn React fundamentals and JavaScript essentials
  2. Core Concepts - Master React hooks, state, and effects
  3. Summary - Review, practice challenges, and next steps

Let's begin your React journey! 🚀

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